What is the objector saying? He is basically saying that there is no true connection between faith and works. Let me reword the objection here to help you understand it.<\/p>\n
“But someone is going to say, ‘All right then! Let’s say that you have correct beliefs and I have correct actions. Go right ahead! Take some belief of yours and make it visible by means of your actions. And if you can do that (but, of course, you can’t!), then I will take my actions and will make my belief visible through them (utterly impossible!)<\/p>\n
“Oh, I know! You’ll claim that your faith in the unity of God is demonstrated by your good conduct. I disallow that claim. The demons also believe the same thing you believe and they don\u2019t do good. They only tremble!'”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Do you see what the objector is saying? It’s somewhat difficult to grasp. He is saying that beliefs do not result in actions, and actions do not reveal beliefs. And he uses the cardinal doctrine of Judaism as a test case – that God is one. The objector says, “Look, you believe that God is one and as a result, you live as you think you should. But there are a lot of people who live their life just as good as you do, but they don’t believe that God is one. And so actions do not reveal beliefs.”<\/p>\n
“Furthermore,” the objector says, “let’s take this belief again and apply it to demons. They certainly believe that God is one. They are good theologians. But they certainly don’t do good works. They do evil works. So again, correct beliefs do not result in actions. There is no connection between faith and works. People can believe what they believe without it effecting their works, and people can do whatever they want to do without it revealing what they believe.”<\/p>\n
Let me apply this to a modern day situation. One that is near and dear to all of us: Christians who do not have good works in their life. Look at it from both perspectives. First, take their beliefs. They say they believe in Jesus for eternal life. They believe that Jesus Christ is God’s Son, was born of a virgin, lived a sinless life, died on the cross for their sins, was buried and raised to life three days later. But their life is in shambles. They sin constantly. This objector in James 2 would say, “See? Their faith has no connection with their works.”<\/p>\n
And then take exhibit B. Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses and Buddhists. We know that they all have incorrect beliefs about God and Jesus Christ and eternal life. But many of them live much better lives than the average Christian! So once again, this objector has seemingly proved his point. Good actions do not reveal correct beliefs. There seems to be no connection between faith and works.<\/p>\n
Now, James is going to respond to this and point out the error in a masterful way in verse 20 and following. But before we look at that, I want to make one point about verse 19 before we do. I cannot tell you how many times I have been accused by other Christians of teaching easy-believism because I teach that the only thing one has to do to receive eternal life is believe in Jesus for it. Now, first of all, it’s not me who teaches this, it’s the Bible. But without fail, the only verse these accusers quote at me is James 2:19. They always say, “Well, it has to be more than just believe, because the demons believe and they aren’t saved.” I always sigh when I hear that. Those who use such an argument have only revealed their complete ignorance of the passage they have just quoted.<\/p>\n
First of all, they are not quoting James, but an objector to James. That’s like quoting Satan when he tempts Christ and then calling it truth. If you are going to quote Scripture, quote someone is teaching the truth, rather than someone who is objecting to the truth. But even beyond this, what is it the demons believe here? They believe that God is one. That God is unified. Now since when is that a belief that has ever given anybody eternal life? All Jews believe that God is One. All Muslims believe that God is One. But how many Jews and Muslims have eternal life because they believe that God is One?<\/p>\n
Zero! You do not get eternal life by believing that God is One. You get eternal life by believing in Jesus for it. And the demons have never and will never believe in Jesus for eternal life. Why not? Because it hasn\u2019t been offered to them. Jesus did not die for the sins of demons. No demon believes in Jesus for eternal life. So don’t allow people to tell you that it has to be more than just believe because the demons believe. That is ripping this verse completely out of context.<\/p>\n
The Response of James to the Objection (James 2:20-26)<\/h2>\n But let us get to the rebuttal of James in James 2:20.<\/p>\n
James 2:20. But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead?<\/strong><\/p>\nJames begins his rebuttal by repeating what he said in verse 17. He said there that faith without works is dead. Works empowers and energizes faith. Works make faith profitable. James says, “So, you don’t believe that there is a connection between faith and works? Let me show you what the Bible says.” Now the objector used one of the cardinal Jewish theological beliefs to make his case – the truth out of Deuteronomy 6 that God is One. So James says, “Oh yeah? Two can play that game.” And James, to make his case, uses the premier figure of faith in the Old Testament, the father of faith and the father of all Jews. James pulls out the trump card and flops it on the table. James uses the example of Abraham.<\/p>\n
James 2:21. Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered Isaac his son on the altar?<\/strong><\/p>\nSome critics look at this and see a contradiction in the Bible. Paul, in Romans 3-4 and in Galatians 2-3 holds up Abraham as the father of faith because he believed God and so was justified by his faith. He says that Abraham was justified by faith, apart from works! But James says exactly the opposite, that Abraham was justified by works.<\/p>\n
To understand what is going on, you need to understand that Paul and James are talking about two completely different events in the life of Abraham. Paul, in saying that Abraham was justified by faith, refers to the events in Genesis 15 where God promises to Abraham that he will be the father of many nations and that the Messiah would come through Abraham. And we read in Genesis 15:6 that Abraham believed God and his faith was credited to him as righteousness. He was declared righteous in the sight of God. He was justified before God. And this is exactly what we read in Romans 4:3 and Galatians 3:6. How do we get eternal life? How are we justified? The same way Abraham was. By faith alone.<\/p>\n
But James says that Abraham was justified by works. But do you notice when James says this happened? …when he offered Isaac his son on the altar.<\/strong> When was that? This was 15 years later in Genesis 22! Abraham was justified, or declared righteous by God in Genesis 15, but then he was also justified, or declared righteous again in Genesis 22. Only this second time, it was not by God, but by men.<\/p>\nJustification does not mean “get eternal life.” It means “to declare righteous.” And we can only tell by context who is doing the declaring. The Scripture contains two different kinds of justification. The first is the kind we are most aware of. It is justification through faith alone in the sight of God. Galatians 3:11 talks about being justified in the sight of God. The other kind of justification though, is not through faith, but is through works and is in the sight of men. This is the kind of justification James is talking about here and the kind of justification Abraham received in Genesis 22. Paul hints at this second kind of justification in Romans 4:2.<\/p>\n
James is a Bible scholar and he knows that Abraham had faith in Genesis 15, but he is pointing out to his objector here that Abraham’s faith was maturing and being energized by his works. This is what he says in James 2:22.<\/p>\n
James 2:22. Do you see that faith was working together with his works, and by works faith was made perfect?<\/strong><\/p>\nThe word perfect<\/strong> in the Greek means mature. Our faith, our relationship, out intimacy, our fellowship with God, matures and grows and develops only as we live in obedience to Him. Do you want to know why the faith of some grows cold? Because they do not work. Do you want to know why some Christians lack vibrancy and joy and the intimacy and closeness with God they wish they had? Because they don’t have works. Do you want to know why God sometimes feels distant and like you are out of fellowship with Him? Because you don\u2019t have works. Do you want to know why some Christians always seem to be immature and never grow? Because they don’t have works! Do you want to know why some Christians always struggle with sin? Because they don’t do the works that they can do. Good works causes our faith to grow. Works help keep your faith alive and vibrant and exciting and growing.<\/p>\nFor Abraham, it took a long time for his faith to mature. As it does for us also. He experienced ups and downs. He doubted God for a while. He lied about his wife. He got involved in sexual immorality with his maidservant Hagar. He was not a good father to Ishmael. Abraham had some serious sin issues. But his faith was maturing because even though he had numerous failures, he was trying day by day to walk with God. This all comes to light between Genesis 15 and Genesis 22. In Genesis 15, Abraham believed God and so was justified in the sight of God. But it was not until Genesis 22 that Abraham’s faith had matured enough through his works that people began to think of him as righteous also.<\/p>\n
This is what James 2:23 points out.<\/p>\n
James 2:23. And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” And he was called the friend of God.<\/strong><\/p>\nHere we have the whole spectrum from Genesis 15 to Genesis 22 condensed down into one verse. Justification in the sight of God eventually led to justification in the sight of men. Do you see that little phrase there at the end of James 2:23, “and he was called God\u2019s friend”? Who do you think called him that? The servants of Abraham, and the people who lived near Abraham had heard how God spoke to him and had heard how Abraham had promised to follow God and obey him completely. And so they watched him to see what he would do. It\u2019s like us when we become a Christian, and our friends, family and co-workers watch us to see if there will be any change. That is what they did with Abraham. They watched him – for 15 years. Sometimes he seemed righteous. Sometimes he didn’t. During this whole time, Abraham had been claiming to have been declared righteous by God. Many people who witnessed his life, however, may have been skeptical.<\/p>\n
But then something happened,\u2026God asked Abraham to take his one and only son, the son that Abraham had waited 100 years for, the only son of his inheritance, God asked Abraham to take that son, and go offer him up as a sacrifice on an altar. What did Abraham do? Genesis 22:3 says that Abraham left early the next morning. He did not wait around. He did not question God\u2019s request. He obeyed, and he obeyed quickly. And what happened? You all know the story. God stopped the knife of Abraham just before it took the life of Isaac, and gave in his place a ram from among the thorns. You can believe that news of this spread quickly, and Abraham\u2019s faith was make evident to all, and when Abraham went walking by, people would say, “That man is God\u2019s friend.” He was called the friend of God. He was justified in the sight of men.<\/p>\n
Do you want to be known as a friend of God? Jesus tells us how in John 15:24. He says there, “You are my friends if you do what I command.” We have been saved by faith alone in Christ alone. We are headed for heaven. We are the children of God. But faith alone in Christ alone does not make you the friend of God. And what does it take to be the friend of God? Jesus said, “You are my friend if you do what I command.” Abraham did what God commanded, and he was called God\u2019s friend. Faith alone gave Abraham justification in the eyes of God. Works gave Abraham justification in the eyes of men. They looked at him and said, “Yes, he is righteous. He is God’s friend.”<\/p>\n
This is what James says yet again a third time in James 2:24.<\/p>\n
James 2:24. You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.<\/strong><\/p>\nSo James has done a pretty good job refuting the objector. He has clearly shown that there is a connection between faith and works. While it is true that works do not really reveal what a person believes, works are intimately connected with faith for works help faith mature. Works energize our faith. Works make our faith vibrant.<\/p>\n
But James is not done. James knew that for many of his readers, Abraham was a hero. He was the “first Jew.” He was their founding father. If you could take Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and Abe Lincoln and put them all into one person, together, they would not equal the way the Israelites felt about their forefather Abraham. So, while all Jews wanted to be like Abraham, some of them may have been saying “Well James, we see your point, but Abraham\u2019s faith was so for beyond the level of ours, that what you\u2019re saying doesn\u2019t really seem to apply to us.” So, James gave another example. And this example is the exact opposite of Abraham. It’s found in James 2:25.<\/p>\n
James 2:25. Likewise, was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way?<\/strong><\/p>\nRahab was the exact opposite of Abraham. Abraham was man. Rahab was a woman. Abraham was the father of Israel. Rahab was a Gentile. Abraham lived a pretty good life, so most Jews thought. Rahab was a prostitute. But James says that even Rahab was justified by her works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way.<\/strong> And if anything, her faith matured much faster than Abraham’s.<\/p>\nFor the two Israelite spies showed up in Jericho, and stayed with Rahab, and probably told her that God was going to destroy Jericho and give the promised land to Israel. And Rahab believed what God had said, and so was justified in the sight of God. And maybe she told the spies that she believed, and so would they please spare her and her family when they destroyed Jericho? But they could not actually know if she was telling the truth or not, and so they asked her to energize her faith with works. They told her to protect them, hide them, let them escape without getting caught, put her own life in danger by not revealing where they had went, then gather her family members into her house, and lower a scarlet cord from her window in the wall, and God would deliver her.<\/p>\n
And this is what she did, and so she was justified by her works in the sight of men. She acted in faith, and by so doing, she saved the lives of the two spies, and she saved her own life and the life of her family when Jericho fell to the Israelites. Incidentally, as we see from Matt. 1:5, Rahab was further blessed by God to become a part of the Messianic line.James closes his argument with an analogy from our body in James 2:26.<\/p>\n
James 2:26. For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.<\/strong><\/p>\nJust as the spirit energizes and makes the body useful, so works energizes faith and makes faith productive and profitable. When we stand before Christ at the Bema, the question will be “Was your faith profitable or dead and useless?”<\/p>\n
Conclusion<\/h2>\n What place do works have in the life of the Christian? They don’t get us eternal life. They don’t help us keep eternal life. They don’t prove we have eternal life. But they do make our faith profitable for that day when we stand before the Bema seat, and they do help us have better fellowship with other Christians and they do help our faith mature and grow as God wants it to.<\/p>\n
Can a person believe in Jesus and not have works? Well, probably everybody will have some works, but those who neglect good works are missing out on all that God has for them here and now, are ruining their witness with the world, are destroying their fellowship with other Christians, and will miss out on the rewards they could have had in heaven. Are works important? You bet they are. They will save us from a negative judgment at the Bema, they help justify us before men, and they energize our faith here and now.<\/p>\n
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James 2:14-26 - Faith Without Works is Dead? - Redeeming God<\/title>\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\t \n\t \n\t \n \n \n \n\t \n