I have often prayed for God to bless our troops, to protect them, and to give them victory. But in recent years, a thought has been tickling the back of my head that when we pray for God to give us victory, there is also an unspoken prayer being said, namely, that God would help us defeat our enemies.
But is this really what we want to pray?
I am not so sure.
I am proud to be an American. I support and pray for our troops. I think the people of our military are some of the best, most honorable, disciplined, noble, and heroic people alive.
But sometimes I wonder… if they are the best, why are we sending them off to kill and be killed? Is war a modern form of human sacrifice where we try to appease the gods of justice, liberty, and freedom by sacrificing our brightest and best to their cause? Is it really true that the only way to obtain liberty and justice for all is by killing other people? You know how ludicrous that sounds?
I have no firm answers. So it was interesting for me to recently discover an by Mark Twain called “The War Prayer.” I found it at Experimental Theology, the blog of Richard Beck.ย Here is the post and the :
Below is the full text of “The War Prayer” by Mark Twain. It was published posthumously in Harper’s Monthly in 1916, six years after Twain’s death.
Twain delayed publication during his lifetime because, as he said to his publisher, “I have told the whole truth in that, and only dead men can tell the truth in this world. It can be published after I am dead.”
The War Prayer
by Mark Twain
It was a time of great and exalting excitement. The country was up in arms, the war was on, in every breast burned the holy fire of patriotism; the drums were beating, the bands playing, the toy pistols popping, the bunched firecrackers hissing and spluttering; on every hand and far down the receding and fading spread of roofs and balconies a fulttering wilderness of flags flashed in the sun; daily the young volunteers marched down the wide avenue gay and fine in their new uniforms, the proud fathers and mothers and sisters and sweethearts cheering them with voices choked with happy emotion as they swung by; nightly the packed mass meetings listened, panting, to patriot oratory with stirred the deepest deeps of their hearts, and which they interrupted at briefest intervals with cyclones of applause, the tears running down their cheeks the while; in the churches the pastors preached devotion to flag and country, and invoked the God of Battles beseeching His aid in our good cause in outpourings of fervid eloquence which moved every listener.
It was indeed a glad and gracious time, and the half dozen rash spirits that ventured to disapprove of the war and cast a doubt upon its righteousness straightway got such a stern and angry warning that for their personal safety’s sake they quickly shrank out of sight and offended no more in that way.
Sunday morning came — next day the battalions would leave for the front; the church was filled; the volunteers were there, their young faces alight with martial dreams — visions of the stern advance, the gathering momentum, the rushing charge, the flashing sabers, the flight of the foe, the tumult, the enveloping smoke, the fierce pursuit, the surrender!
Then home from the war, bronzed heroes, welcomed, adored, submerged in golden seas of glory! With the volunteers sat their dear ones, proud, happy, and envied by the neighbors and friends who had no sons and brothers to send forth to the field of honor, there to win for the flag, or, failing, die the noblest of noble deaths. The service proceeded; a war chapter from the Old Testament was read; the first prayer was said; it was followed by an organ burst that shook the building, and with one impulse the house rose, with glowing eyes and beating hearts, and poured out that tremendous invocation:
God the all-terrible! Thou who ordainest,
Thunder thy clarion and lightning thy sword!
Then came the “long” prayer. None could remember the like of it for passionate pleading and moving and beautiful language. The burden of its supplication was, that an ever-merciful and benignant Father of us all would watch over our noble young soldiers, and aid, comfort, and encourage them in their patriotic work; bless them, shield them in the day of battle and the hour of peril, bear them in His mighty hand, make them strong and confident, invincible in the bloody onset; help them crush the foe, grant to them and to their flag and country imperishable honor and glory —
An aged stranger entered and moved with slow and noiseless step up the main aisle, his eyes fixed upon the minister, his long body clothed in a robe that reached to his feet, his head bare, his white hair descending in a frothy cataract to his shoulders, his seamy face unnaturally pale, pale even to ghastliness. With all eyes following him and wondering, he made his silent way; without pausing, he ascended to the preacher’s side and stood there waiting. With shut lids the preacher, unconscious of his presence, continued his moving prayer, and at last finished it with the words, uttered in fervent appeal, “Bless our arms, grant us the victory, O Lord and God, Father and Protector of our land and flag!”
The stranger touched his arm, motioned him to step aside — which the startled minister did — and took his place. During some moments he surveyed the spellbound audience with solemn eyes, in which burned an uncanny light; then in a deep voice he said:
“I come from the Throne — bearing a message from Almighty God!” The words smote the house with a shock; if the stranger perceived it he gave no attention. “He has heard the prayer of His servant your shepherd, and will grant it if such be your desire after I, His messenger, shall have explained to you its import — that is to say, its full import. For it is like unto many of the prayers of men, in that it asks for more than he who utters it is aware of — excpet he pause and think. “God’s servant and yours has prayed his prayer. Has he paused and taken thought? Is it one prayer? No, it is two — one uttered, and the other not. Both have reached the ear of Him who heareth all supplications, the spoken and the unspoken. Ponder this — keep it in mind. If you would beseech a blessing upon yourself, beware! lest without intent you invoke a curse upon your neighbor at the same time. If you pray for the blessing of rain on your crop which needs it, by that act you are possibly praying for a curse on some neighbor’s crop which may not need rain and can be injured by it.
“You have heard your servant’s prayer — the uttered part of it. I am commissioned by God to put into words the other part of it — that part which the pastor — and also you in your hearts — fervently prayed silently. And ignorantly and unthinkingly? God grant that it was so! You heard the words ‘Grant us the victory, O Lord our God!’ That is sufficient. The whole of the uttered prayer is compact into those pregnant words. Elaborations were not necessary. When you have prayed for victory you have prayed for many unmentioned results which follow victory — must follow it, cannot help but follow it. Upon the listening spirit of God fell also the unspoken part of the prayer. He commandeth me to put it into words. Listen!
Lord our Father, our young patriots, idols of our hearts, go forth into battle — be Thou near them! With them — in spirit — we also go forth from the sweet peace of our beloved firesides to smite the foe. O Lord our God, help us tear their soldiers to bloody shreds with our shells; help us to cover their smiling fields with the pale forms of their patriot dead; help us to drown the thunder of the guns with the shrieks of their wounded, writhing in pain; help us to lay waste their humble homes with a hurricane of fire; help us to wring the hearts of their unoffending widows with unavailing grief; help us to turn them out roofless with their little children to wander unfriended in the wastes of their desolated land in rags and hunger and thirst, sports of the sun flames in summer and the icy winds of winter, broken in spirit, worn with travail, imploring thee for the refuge of the grave and denied it —
For our sakes who adore Thee, Lord, blast their hopes, blight their lives, protract their bitter pilgrimmage, make heavy their steps, water their way with their tears, stain the white snow with the blood of their wounded feet!
We ask it, in the spirit of love, of Him Who is the Source of Love, and Who is the ever-faithful refuge and friend of all that are sore beset and seek His aid with humble and contrite hearts. Amen.
(After a pause.) “Ye have prayed it; if ye still desire it, speak! The messenger of the Most High waits.”ย โฆ
It was believed afterward that the man was a lunatic, because there was no sense in what he said.
Tim Nichols says
Jeremy,
I understand how some insulated and timid folks might find this shocking, but nobody who’s served in the military will — they know exactly what they’re praying for, and they mean it completely and earnestly. (As they also mean their prayers for peace completely and earnestly.) Nor is this unprecedented.
More importantly, no one who sings and prays the Psalms regularly will find it shocking, either. David, inspired by the Holy Spirit, prayed for exactly such things, to the glory of God the Father, who honored his prayers by answering them — “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands!” — and also by including them in the Book of Psalms. 109 comes to mind, or 9-10, or the oft-ignored latter portion of 139 — and as you may know, there are plenty more where those three came from. Were you or I going out to fight Goliath, we would pray the same prayers (“Oh, that You would slay the wicked, O God!”) with the same ferocity, and the same righteousness.
The trick, of course, is to pray that way about Goliath, and not about someone else. While I’m happy to pray for the safety of my friends and loved ones who serve, I’m not convinced that America’s present foreign adventures justify the full Goliath treatment in prayer.
Jeremy Myers says
Tim,
I struggle with these prayers and some of the other accounts like them in the Old Testament.
But if I were going to out face Goliath, I do not think I would pray these prayers.
I am not trying to pit Jesus against the Old Testament, but I never see Jesus praying this way about any of his enemies. Instead, He rebukes His disciples when they want to pray destruction and death on others. Further, the instruction of Jesus is to pray for our enemies, not for their death, but for their blessing.
It is not easy to fit these statements of Jesus with some of the prayers in the Psalms.
Tim Nichols says
Jeremy,
I have two things to offer that might be helpful. First, this is the same Jesus that told His disciples to carry a sword in His absence (Lu. 22) and the same Jesus that will crush the recalcitrant with a rod of iron (Psalm 2) and fill the places with dead bodies (Psalm 110). He is God incarnate, to whom all authority is given (Mt.28:18), and from whom the power of the sword is delegated to the civil magistrate as God’s deacon for the reward of good and the terror of evil (Rom. 13:4).
Second, while articulating the theology might be difficult, the praxis doesn’t seem to be. Praying for abused children, Christians in Sudan, etc. — people who actually *need* Yahweh Sabaoth to intervene — seems to call forth this sort of request. However much you may pray for the abusers and aggressors to repent (which I do) some of them will not, and better the millstone around the neck than they should repeat the offense.
Jeremy Myers says
I just wish we knew that when the civil magistrates were using the sword which has been given to them, that they were actually using it for justice, freedom, and liberty, and not simply to line someone’s pockets.
I think that this is what Psalm 110 is really talking about, that those who used the sword unjustly will answer to Jesus when He returns.
Tim Nichols says
Jeremy,
I agree with your eschatology of Psalm 110. If you believe Jesus is going to settle the oppressors’ hash then, what is your issue with seeking first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness now, as a matter of divinely ordained realized eschatology?
(Not rhetorical. I’m genuinely curious as to your take on this.)
David says
I really like the way you have put this together, what is disconcerting is that most people do not even think about it. We have been taught to pray in the way which you have pointed out, yet never once considering the other side has been praying the same way.
As followers of Christ what do we do with His words then??
Matthew 5:43-48
You have heard that it was said, โLove your neighborโ and โhate your enemy.โ [Lev 19:18] But I say to you, love your enemy and pray for those who persecute you, [Luke 6:27; Rom 12:20; Luke 23:34; Acts 7:60; 1Cor 4:13; 1Pet 2:23] so that you may be like your Father in heaven, since he causes the sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Even the tax collectors do the same, donโt they? And if you only greet your brothers, what more do you do? Even the Gentiles do the same, donโt they? So then, be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
What a challenge from the One we claim to follow and emulate.
Jeremy Myers says
David,
Those are great passages to seriously think through whenever we pray against our enemies. Very challenging, indeed! Thank you for including them here.
Katherine Gunn says
Hmm…it’s interesting. This issue came for me when I was young. Oddly, during a football game – praying the “our team” would win. I had the realization that was the same as praying the other team would loose. When I realized that, I could no longer seriously pray that way. I know that war is a very serious issue and football is not. But the concept is the same.
I have a long line of military service in my family – all the way back to the Revolutionary War. Patriots all. But I can’t pray the way described in your post, though I have often heard it prayed. The closest I come is asking that God would arise and scatter His enemies. He knows who that would be far better than I.
I do pray for the protection and wisdom of our troops…that whatever conflict they are involved in would be ended as quickly and efficiently as possible with as little damage as possible.
Last night, while the group I meet with gathered for prayer, we began praying for Libya, Egypt, Syria, Iran….that peace would come where there is turmoil, that truth would come where there is confusion – that there would come wisdom among the leaders, or failing that (they have a choice, after all), wise leaders would come.
During this time, a man I went to college with, worked with for a summer came to mind. He was from Damascus, a devote Muslim – prayed 5 times a day, observed Ramadan…and was truly hungry for God – was not an angry or proud man. We prayed for him…for his safety, for his quest for truth.
Honestly, I have searched my heart. And I cannot find it within me to hate or wish destruction on even those who molested me as a child. That doesn’t mean there is not anger, just that under the anger and pain, there is a deep desire that they would know Jesus personally, too.
Jeremy Myers says
Katherine,
You show a very forgiving heart and spirit. The anger and pain are natural, normal, and healthy, I think. God feels both anger and pain when His children suffer as you have. But I think that He feels the same way about these other people that you do also. He does not desire for them to perish, but to come to believe in Jesus, as you have. Thank you for sharing this.
I like the way you put that idea about God scattering HIS enemies. That could be a good way of praying about this, leaving it up to God to decide who the enemies are, and how to scatter them.
Remember also what Paul says in Ephesians, that our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the principalities and powers. This is where the true war is, and they like nothing better than having us humans turn against each other.
Katherine Gunn says
๐ Jeremy, thanks. Yes, the true enemy is not flesh and blood…although sometimes, flesh and blood willfully chooses to side with the enemy of God…
I really think that when praying – especially in an intercessory/corporate type way, the most important and efficient thing to do is ask God to guide the prayer in the direction He wants….
With private prayer, just being open and honest with God should be the foundation, I think…
Katherine Gunn says
Also, on the abuser side…although I pray that they will be free in Christ, I also pray for courage and wisdom to report them when I see them (which I have done). I don’t want it to come across that I am advocating passively praying that child molesters (for instance) would get a personal encounter with God…I also take very seriously the responsibility to defend the abused…I have received more ‘christian’ flak for reporting abuse than I get from any source for praying for my abusers.
And honestly, praying that a child molester will have a personal encounter with God is not ‘being nice’ to them. A personal encounter with God when you are hiding the abuse of children is NOT going to be fun. But I pray the in the midst of that painful encounter, they would surrender and be free.
I also don’t want it to seem like I’m all saintly praying for those who ‘despitefully’ use me… ๐
I talk to God about the anger. I truly do not want them to go to hell. But that doesn’t mean I don’t sometimes want them to feel the pain a little first. But THAT is not what I ask God for. ๐
Jeremy Myers says
Really good point about the child molester having a personal encounter with God.
I sometimes wonder how God can take the pain of watching so many children suffer.
Joshua says
How we pray for victory in war or peace can probably be told by what verses are highlighted in our bibles.
Jeremy Myers says
Joshua,
So true! I am going to have to go back through my Bible and see what verses I have underlined and highlighted. I have used various Bibles over the years, and so it would be interesting to see if the highlighted sections have migrated.
Clive Clifton says
I agree with all your sentiments. I think Donovan wrote in one of his anti war songs “when will they ever learn, when will they ever learn”. While we allow hatetred and fear to dominate our individual lives there will never be peace and love in this life. Clive
Jeremy Myers says
I have not heard of Donavan. Although, I don’t follow the music scene that much.
Katherine Gunn says
Oh, Gosh!
Actually, he is a Scot who was very big in the 60s & 70s – one of the flower children. I grew up on him. ๐
PS: Google ‘Oh Gosh Donovan’…
Sam says
I have always been puzzled by Christianity’s use of the Old Testament to justify supposedly “holy wars”, which in our country has meant, at least for some people, every war in which we have been involved. Jesus’ plain teaching seems to be totally ignored, as it is in many things. Surely He didn’t literally mean what He said! He must have really meant….
However we understand David’s prayers and Israel’s victory in battle, it is a very major stretch to somehow use that understanding to justify our wars.
Kirk Spotts says
That’s because a lot of the U.S. believes in Republican Supply-Side Jesus and worship the oil gods.
Jeremy Myers says
Yes. And I am beginning to be troubled as well by the view that says that when Jesus returns, He will slaughter most of mankind.
This is what the Jews wanted the Messiah to do when He came the first time, and Jesus tried to show them that this sort of action is not what God wanted.
So are we Christians guilty of the same sort of misinterpretation of the prophecies of Christ’s second coming?
mark says
No! …well… probably. ๐
Katherine Gunn says
In the circles I grew up in….yes. But it is not actually supported by the Bible….
mark brown says
I’m trying to exhort my own heart in this response: I am part of the world’s most wealthy (in both material things and spiritual)… since I have clean running water at every turn, warmth and shelter, and almost limitless variety of food and resources.
So, whenever I concern myself with saving a few dollars on my next purchase, or outfitting myself (or my family) with new/sharp looking clothing or sources of entertainment… am I not choosing to be a servant of the enemy of God?
Scripture says: โNo one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.” [Mt.6:24]
So, if in “my” church we are praying for the Lord to provide funds for our new building (etc.), while millions around the world are dying in suffering… am I not choosing to serve a diff. master than my Lord? A diff. religion than “pure religion”. A diff. gospel.
Larry Norman wrote a song called “Oh God. Part III”; an extension of U2’s “Oh God. Part II”, I think, in which Bono croons “I believe in Love.” Norman sings of many things that he doesn’t believe in first. One of them being the Papacy. Questioning if they believe in helping the poor, “Why don’t you sell all of your gold?” Well, who are we (in the Institutional Church of upper North America) to judge them? Guilty as charged?
It’s a Holy War of another kind waged in our hearts, for sure.
I just hope somehow my children (and wife) will see why I struggle so to shower them with gifts that can put leanness into their souls… and mine.
Lord, help Thou my unbelief!
Thank you all.
Mark
Sam says
Mark, Sometimes it’s easier to see how someone else is spending their money “foolishly” than it is to see how we are spending ours “foolishly”. Your new golf clubs are foolish, but my new easy chair is a necessity, right?
We too have difficulties understanding how the church can spend so much money on properties and so on, but do we personally do similar things? For us, this has meant directing our resources as best we can directly to people who need them instead of giving them to the “church” to spend for yet another building, salaries and programs, most of which benefit primarily those who are giving.
Jeremy Myers says
Sam,
Yes. I have been rather critical of churches in recent years, but as you point out, we need to begin at home!
Jeremy Myers says
Mark,
Great questions. My wife and I have had numerous such conversations over the past month. We really have a lean and tight budget (no cell phones, no cable TV, no eating out, no movies, etc), but there are still so many areas we could cut back, and we struggle with what is the right thing to do.
I still thank God every time I turn on the water faucet. What an amazing miracle to get clean, cold water on demand!
mark says
Jeremy,
Seems like you have the perspective (re: the luxury of clean water at hand) of someone who’s been to parts of the world unlike ours… a mission trip (or two) perhaps?
We hope to take our boys into a poorer area of Mexico next spring (south of Tijaguana [sp?])… where there are many migrant camps and orphans. There’s a family serving the Lord there from our “old home church”… Lord willing some perspective will be gained for us all!
Not just thankfulness; but perhaps also a broken humility regarding the responsibility of what has been entrusted to us… resources and wisdom (from above?).
Just muddling through some long pondered convictions… may I act on them more! Thanks all for sojourning with us.
Yours, Mark
Clive Clifton says
Hitler blamed the British for the Germans poverty after the first world war, he was right, we won the war but that was not enough we raped the country of their machinery which was far superior than ours and had an industrial revolution. Germany in the meanwhile could not produce anything so had no means of creating wealth and were starving. Hitler came along and offered them hope, he was their hero, we were the enemy. Our harsh treatment allowed Hitler to rise.
Argentina had been rattling its swords at us for years and again we would not negotiate an agreement about the Falkland Islands ( I was born there) they went to war. Margaret Thatcher’s popularity was on the wane so she went to war and her popularity increased.
Ignoring problems and thinking they will go away or thinking we can negotiate by bombing people to bits does not work, never has never will, yet we continue to do it, why, because we are Full of It.
Children are dying every second all over the planet and we throw crumbs at them, knowing they will still die. It’s their own fault anyway, these foreigners are a pain in the butt. We enslave and abuse them, we take over their countries and their resources, we exploit their poverty by investing in their poverty and virtually use them as slave labour, as we close down factories in our own country to make a fortune out of others misery, while at the same time put people out of work in the home country.
It’s morally reprehensible yet totally legal.
There was a campaign called Make Poverty History, the reality is that the world is putting the whole world into Poverty by their Greed.
The Lord will not be mocked weather it be from believers on none believers. We have caused all this problem and unless we repent which means to do a turn about He will allow more poverty and social unrest to occur. Wake up world your redeemer is watching and waiting. There is an Economical Tidal Wave coming of Gigantic proportions, that no one, either rich or poor will be
saved.
Since wars began there is always 30 wars happening at the same time, soon everyone will be at war. The Lord said I will never destroy the earth again with a flood, He did not say He would not destroy the world in other ways.
When Gideon went out to survey the enemy, he met a man coming towards him, it was in fact an Angel, Gideon asked “are you for or against us” he said “neither I am on the Lords side”. The German soldiers had God With Us on their belt buckles, was God on their side or ours. It’s not about who is in the right, It’s about, are we on Gods side, if not, like all wars we have created, we are up the creek without a paddle.
Winston Churchill once said, “Jaw Jaw not War War”. I’m not interested in what the rest of the world does, I’m on Gods side, loving my perceived enemy.
Clive
Jeremy Myers says
Clive,
It is true.
I hear the current debate about the 1% vs the 99% and everybody giving their fair share, and how to balance the budget, and so on, and I just think that no matter what, nothing will change until people from the top to the bottom become less greedy.
We cannot legislate generosity. If we tax the wealthy more, they will just raise their price and cut staff, and pass on the tax hike to the rest of us. If we cut the taxes on the wealthy, there is no guarantee they will hire more people, and lower prices, and so on.
There is simply no way government can make people less greedy.
mark says
Clive,
Enjoyed your comment. Just a question on your recollection of the Old Testament account of Gideon… wasn’t it Joshua who asked the Angel โare you for or against usโ?
Their stories are somewhat similar nevertheless! I have often referenced both of those accounts in many conversations. No worries, mate. It’s as easy to do as confusing presidents and prime ministers! Hah!
Peace.
your brother, Mark
Clive Clifton says
Thanks Mark your correct. Joshua 5 v 13 to 14. Of course the point still stands. Love you to brother. Clive
Aidan McLaughlin says
I have seen the word patriotism mentioned here quite a few times. And proud to be American. Really. In the grand scheme of life, s events what does that even mean,?? Here in Northern Ireland we seem to have developed into 2 people groups. British and Irish. As a consequence of history I have be left a dual nationality human being. Soooo. My patriotism can take 2 routes. Neither of which I now let concern me. I am not a patriot, or a nationalist. Same thing?? I live each created day in gods kingdom. If I have to be a patriot of any place it is in his kingdom. In light of this I see a lot of singular country patriotism as a lot of ballooony and worse. A form of idol worship. I believe in self defence and justice and what needs done. And if it doesn’t need done it will not be done. Thy kingdom come Lord. And I, m not here to stand in its way. Yes a lot of very fine men are upstanding patriots of here or there and I would not take anything away from there endeavours. But of first importance is being a patriot of the kingdom of God and its endeavours.