For several years now, I have beenย mulling overย a nagging question: “What is church?”ย ย How do you know the difference between a Bible study and church? Is there a difference?
In Bible College and Seminary, I attended daily chapel services. Nearly every chapel service began with announcements, had a few songs and a prayer time, and finished with a message from a speaker. How is this different than the Sunday church service?
The seminary told us that chapel does not qualify as church. But why not? What is church? The chapels had singing, teaching, and prayer. We even had fellowship groups, and occasionally in chapel, took communion. Why is this not church?
Or, take the recent introduction of the online church. Can you really be involved with and “attend” a church from your computer at work or at home in your pajamas? If not, why not?
And when it comes to church, how many people need to be present? Can oneย believer in a prison cell in China have their own church service, or does there need to be a minimum of 2 or 3 people gathered together? And what are these 2 or 3 supposed to do, how often, and where? In a recent book by George Barna (Revolution), he implies that a group of four men can be a church out on the golf course if they encourage and edify one another spiritually. If this is true, why can’t we go to church while shopping at the mall, or camping at the lake?
What is Church?
When it comes to the question of “What is Church?” Here is my preliminary hypothesis:
The church isย the universal and spiritual body of believers in Jesus Christ:
- Which began on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2
- Gathers together in various physical locations for:
- Exaltation of Godย by glorifyinig Himย through a life lived in worship
- Edification of one anotherย through teaching, fellowship, and prayer
- Evangelism of the world through social and spiritual acts of service
So, what do you think? Even before we begin to break this down and look at Biblical passages related to it, are there things you feel I should add or take out? What are the ramifications of such a definition for the way churches are today?
How do you answer the question, “What is Church?” Let us know in the comments below.
Note:ย This post was written in 2007, and launched me on a study about the church, much of which is found in various other posts on this blog. Some of the results of this study about the church can be found in my eBook,ย Skeleton Church.ย In that book, I attempt to answer the question, “What is church?” by providing a bare-bones definition of church.







My friend Kyle wants to plant a church called โSt. Peteโs Church Bar and Grill.โ It would be rather convenient for communion since the wine is close by, and you wouldnโt have guys getting antsy to go home for the football game. They can watch the game right from their padded bar-stools in church.
As I ate, I had a dozen or so people come up and welcome me. I was back in an area of the beer garden that was hard to reach, so one guy got up and just walked across the top of the tables so he could come greet me. Thatโs another thing you wonโt see in the average churchโpeople walking on the pews just to go greet a visitor. Since this church meets outside, I asked what they do in bad weather, and the guy proudly informed me that “rain or snow this is where they meet.” This is, after all, a cowboy church, and they are โtough as nails.โ Part of the beer garden was covered, and so my guess is that when bad weather comes, they just gather under the covered area.
I did notice that when the music leader got up to sing, he had a Starbucks coffee in one hand. If you read the post on myย 



