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Bored with the Resurrection of Jesus

By Jeremy Myers
2 Comments

Bored with the Resurrection of Jesus

the resurrection of JesusI used to be bored with the resurrection of Jesus. You know … it was one of those “Familiarity breeds contempt” doctrines.

Sure, I believed in the resurrection of Jesus.

Yes, I was glad it happened.

But every time I turned to those passages in Scripture which talked about the resurrection of Jesus (which are everywhere!), I shuttered an inward groan. “I get it, God!” I often thought. “Jesus was raised from the dead so I can have eternal life. That’s awesome, and I thank you for it, but can’t we get on to something that will help me with my life here and now?”

Instead, I just keep reading and hearing about the resurrection of Jesus.

Then, one day, it hit me: While the resurrection of Jesus is about God making eternal life available to those who believe in Him for it, this is only a tiny scratch in the surface of what the resurrection is really about.

The resurrection is primarily about exactly what I was looking for: help with living my life here and now.

The Resurrection of Jesus is the Answer to Everything

The resurrection of Jesus is the answer to all of life’s questions: how to live my life, how to make decisions about work and finances, how to get along with my spouse, how to raise my kids, what is the meaning of life, how to treat other people.

It also is the answer to life’s tough questions, like why there is evil, and what, if anything, God is doing about it, and who is responsible for it, and what happens when we die, and is there life after death.

The resurrection of Jesus is what gives meaning, significance, and purpose to life. The resurrection is how peace can come to the world, how economies can be fixed, and how leaders can lead with wisdom and justice.

I know it may seem that I am overstating the case, but I do not think I am. Lots of people have bumper stickers which say, “Jesus is the answer” and while that is true, I would like to modify it and say, “The resurrection of Jesus is the answer.” The resurrection speaks to questions about any number of topics, including questions about life, morality, economics, government, religion, family, and many more.

I cannot even begin to answer these questions in a short blog post, so in a Resurrection post later today, I will summarize some of the truths of the resurrection that can be applied to all of these situations.

The cross of Jesus is CENTRAL to everything!

Transform your life and theology by focusing on the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus:

Fill out the form below to receive several emails from me about the death and resurrection of Jesus.

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God is Redeeming Theology Bible & Theology Topics: crucifixion, crucivision, Easter, eternal life, resurrection of Jesus, Theology of Jesus

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Does the Resurrection of Jesus Prove He is God?

By Jeremy Myers
19 Comments

Does the Resurrection of Jesus Prove He is God?

Jesus Christ ResurrectionMany people believe that the resurrection of Jesus proves that Jesus was God. There is one main problem with this view and it is this: the resurrection of Jesus does not prove He was God.

At least, not directly.

Eventually you can get to the divinity of Jesus from the resurrection of Jesus, but it is a little less straightforward than most suppose.

No one would conclude—not then or now—that someone was God simply because they had been raised from the dead. If I came to you and said, “I died in a car accident yesterday, but now I have come back to life,” you might think I was crazy, but even if you believed me, you would not conclude that I was God. One does not logically lead to the other.

So does the Resurrection of Jesus prove He is God?

Well, it is not so much the resurrection of Jesus that proved He was God, but what Jesus said and did before the resurrection which was then verified by the resurrection of Jesus.

I’m not talking about His claims to be God. Critics say He never made such claims. While I believe Jesus did explicitly claim to be God, for the sake of argument, let us just concede the point and move on.

The means by which Jesus implicitly made His claims to be God incarnate was through His actions of replacing the Temple and fulfilling the Torah. In Judaism, the Temple was the closest thing to incarnation that they had. It was where heaven and earth came together as one, where God could meet with man, where sins could be forgiven.

Jesus Replaced the Temple and the Torah

Jesus, through many words and actions indicated that the Temple ministry—including the priesthood and sacrifices—was being relocated in Himself. In forgiving sins, pronouncing lepers clean, and announcing judgment upon the Temple, Jesus was showing that He was the replacement for the Temple.

The same thing happened with the Torah. While many Jewish teachers used tradition and consensus to determine what the Torah meant and how to live it, Jesus simply declared on His own authority what it meant and how to apply it. Furthermore, in many of His teachings, He went beyond the Torah, and offered new commandments and further instructions. In such a way, He not only made the claim of being an infallible interpreter of the Law, but the actual Lawgiver Himself.

Again, some critics will want to deny that Jesus ever said or did such things. But with their constant denials of anything and everything that Jesus did, they very soon leave themselves in a an impossible situation: they are left with a Jesus who does and teaches some nice things, but which would barely get noticed by the populace, much less crucified. Eventually, these critics must give up their denials, or come up with a believable scenario for why Jesus was crucified.

In other words, Jesus had to have said and done something to get people angry enough at Him to crucify Him. If He never claimed to be God, either implicitly or explicitly, and never challenged traditional Jewish thinking or theology, then what possible scenario is there which would have led to His crucifixion?

The Crucifixion of Jesus

I agree with what NT Wright has written. The primary reason for the crucifixion was that “Judaism had two great incarnational symbols: Temple and Torah, [and] Jesus seems to have believed it was His vocation to upstage the one and outflank the other” (NT Wright, Challenge of Jesus, p. 120).

For the early believers, the resurrection of Jesus vindicated these claims of Jesus. For Jesus to make such outlandish claims about God’s Temple and God’s Torah and then to die is not surprising (if He was wrong). That is the just judgment of God.

But for Jesus to make such outlandish claims, and then not only to die, but also to rise from the dead, proves once and for all that God was in what Jesus said and did, and therefore, Jesus was the embodiment, the manifestation, the incarnation of the one God of Israel.

So the resurrection of Jesus by itself does not mean that Jesus was God, but the resurrection of Jesus is one link in the chain that gets us there.

For more on this, read The Challenge of Jesus by NT Wright – Chapter 5. See a fuller treatment in Jesus and the Victory of God.

The cross of Jesus is CENTRAL to everything!

Transform your life and theology by focusing on the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus:

Fill out the form below to receive several emails from me about the death and resurrection of Jesus.

(Note: If you are a member of RedeemingGod.com, login and then revisit this page to update your membership.)

God is Redeeming Theology Bible & Theology Topics: crucifixion, cruciform, crucivision, Easter, NT Wright, resurrection, resurrection of Jesus, temple, Theology of Jesus, Torah

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Did the Resurrection of Jesus Really Happen?

By Jeremy Myers
8 Comments

Did the Resurrection of Jesus Really Happen?

the resurrection of JesusThe main problem in proving the resurrection of Jesus happened is in how to prove an historical event.

How would you prove, for example, what you had for breakfast this morning? It cannot easily be done, except through witnesses (who can lie or be mistaken) and documents (which can be forged).

But with the resurrection of Jesus, while we have witnesses and the documents they wrote, it is not so much what they say that convinces us of the historical fact of the resurrection, but the simple fact that such witnesses and documents actually exist which provides the greatest evidence for the resurrection.

Initially, this argument seems to make no sense. Just because someone writes a story about seeing a purple-polka-dotted elephant doesn’t mean that they actually saw one.

Precisely.

Many people claim that the early church invented stories about the resurrection of Jesus in order to support their new belief system and practices.

But that is exactly the point.

Stories about the Resurrection of Jesus Help Prove the Resurrection of Jesus

Prior to the resurrection of Jesus, no Jewish person believed that the Messiah would die and rise from the dead. But beyond this, nobody except Jewish people believed that people rose from the dead, and even among Jews, they believed the resurrection would happen all at once, at the end of time, for all Jewish people.

While there are “pagan” stories of resurrection, they are always stories about deities rising from the dead, not human beings. Everybody knew that when people died, they stayed dead.

And while there are occasional stories within Judaism of someone actually rising from the dead, these people still died later, and are awaiting the final resurrection to this very day.

So nobody believed that the Messiah would die, and therefore, nobody believed that He would rise. To talk about such things was almost exactly like telling a story about a purple-polka-dotted elephant. Talk about a dying and rising Messiah was just as ludicrous to a first-century audience as talking about a purple-polka-dotted elephant.

Which means that if the early church wanted to gain credibility as a movement, they never would have invented stories about a dying and rising Messiah.

If the church really wanted to gain credibility among the Jews, the Greeks, and the Romans for its new beliefs and practices, the last thing they would do is invent stories that sounded to everyone like fairy tales.

We cannot and must not say that the early church invented these stories about the resurrection of Jesus the Messiah in order to support and defend their new religion. Doing so would be like me telling you about a purple-polka-dotted elephant appearing in the sky as a way to prove to you that I had French Toast and coffee for breakfast this morning. Such a story might be creative, but hardly believable.

If you want people to believe what you say, you do not begin by creating outlandish tales which everyone knows to be false.

Yet this is exactly what the early church seems to have done if we say that they invented the stories about Jesus.

If the church had invented stories about Jesus rising from the dead, their message would have been doomed from the start.

Nobody Would have Invented Stories about the Resurrection of Jesus

Therefore, the only other reason for them to write about the death and resurrection of Jesus is because they believed it was true. If they had really wanted to “invent” stories which declared Jesus as the Messiah, the stories about Jesus dying on the cross and rising from the dead are not the stories they would have invented.

Does this prove that the resurrection of Jesus actually happened? Not exactly. But it does prove that the early Christians who wrote about the resurrection of Jesus did not invent these stories. If the church was inventing stories about Jesus, death and resurrection stories were not the sorts of stories they would have invented.

In his book, The Challenge of Jesus, NT Wright puts it this way:

The only way forward for us as historians is to grasp the nettle, recognizing that we are of course here at the borders of language, of philosophy, of history and of theology. We had better learn to take seriously the witness of the entire early church, that Jesus of Nazareth was raised bodily to a new sort of life, three days after his execution (p. 148).

So if you believe that the resurrection did not happen, but that the early church was wrong, you cannot simply say they invented the stories. Another explanation is required. Some have tried, but the explanations get more outlandish and illogical than simply believing in the resurrection of Jesus.

For more on this line of reasoning, read The Challenge of Jesus by NT Wright, or the more detailed explanation in Jesus and the Victory of God.

The cross of Jesus is CENTRAL to everything!

Transform your life and theology by focusing on the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus:

Fill out the form below to receive several emails from me about the death and resurrection of Jesus.

(Note: If you are a member of RedeemingGod.com, login and then revisit this page to update your membership.)

God is Redeeming Theology Bible & Theology Topics: crucifixion, cruciform, crucivision, death of Jesus, Easter, resurrection, resurrection of Jesus, Theology of Jesus

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Good God, Bad God (On the Penal Substitution Theory of the Atonement)

By Jeremy Myers
13 Comments

Good God, Bad God (On the Penal Substitution Theory of the Atonement)

good-cop-bad-copThe way many of us view the death of Jesus on the cross is like some poorly scripted “Good Cop, Bad Cop” scene from a crime thriller movie, except now it is “Good God, Bad God.”

You’ve seen these movies, right? Prior to questioning a suspect, the two cops agree that one will be the “Good cop” and the other will be the “bad cop.” Usually the bad cop starts questioning the suspect, and in the process gets a little unhinged and starts to threaten the suspect with death, torture, or a life sentence in prison. Then the good cop steps in with a soft voice and a soothing tone and says that he can rescue the suspect from the bad cop and all his threats if the suspect will just tell them what he knows.

In much of Christian theology, this is sort of what happened between God and Jesus as they prepared to send Jesus to earth for our deliverance. I imagine the scene to be somewhat like this:

In a back room of heaven (before the foundation of the world) God and Jesus realize that they need to get the bad guy in the interrogating room (all humans) to confess to our numerous crimes. Here is how the planning went:

God: I know what I’ll do. I’m going to tell him that although I’m only looking out for the good of the universe, and since I’m so holy and just, I just cannot stand evil and sin, and I’m gonna have to shoot him.

Jesus: Yeah! And then I’ll come in, all humble, meek, and mild, full of love and care, and say, “God loves you so much! But you are so sinful, He’s gonna have to shoot you if you don’t fix up your life and tell us all the bad stuff you’ve done.”

God: That’s good. And then maybe when he says that he is doing a pretty good job, and he doesn’t know why he’s been arrested since he hasn’t broken any law, you can raise the bar on him a bit. Blame it on me, though. Because I’m so holy.

Jesus: Okay. I could say that although you commanded them not to commit adultery, what you are really concerned about it lust. And although you said, “Don’t murder,” if they call someone a fool, it’s the same thing.

God: Right. Improvise a bit on that. Just make sure you blame it on me and my holiness. That’s key. And then, after this goes on for a while, I’ll step into the room, pull out my gun, and yell, “Enough! This man is evil. Stop beating around the bush and make him confess!” Then I’ll point the gun at his chest and pull the trigger. I’ll shoot him.

Jesus: Sounds good. That’s when I jump in front of the bullet, and die in a bloody mess right there in front of everybody. It will be great. I’ll get on the news. I’ll be the talk of the town for thousands of years. People will write books about me. Of course, you’re not going to leave me dead, right?

God: Don’t be silly. Of course not. The resurrection is the grand finale. After I shoot at the man, and then you step in front of the bullet, he will be so shocked at your love for him, especially after you laid all that guilt on him, that he will be amazed at your love. And then when I raise you from the dead — oh man, he’ll just drop down and start worshipping us. It will be awesome!

Is that how it went down? Not even close.

How it all went down

First of all, while there was a plan, the plan did not include God and Jesus playing off each other like this. They were of one mind and will toward humanity, with love as the primary motivation.

Second, while God is just and holy, and while the death of Jesus did satisfy the holiness of God in regard to our sin, this was not the only — or even the primary — reason for the death of Jesus on the cross. This is called the “appeasement theory” or “penal substitution theory” of the atonement, and is the idea that the death of Jesus appeased the wrath of God.

Such an idea comes more from Greek Pantheistic mythology than it does from Scripture. The Greeks believed (as do the people of most religions) that the gods are angry and need to be appeased (aka bribed) in order to act nicely toward humans. To appease the gods, we need to do great things for them or offer valuable possession to then, such as our prize cow, firstborn son, or virgin daughter. If the gods are impressed enough with our achievements or our sacrifice, they won’t be angry any more.

This sort of thinking has crept into Christian theology as well, so that many Christians today think that something similar went on in the death of Jesus on the cross. It goes like this: God was angry. We tried to appease Him by obeying the law and giving him bulls and goats, but it wasn’t good enough. He was still angry at our sin. Since He knew that we could never obey Him well enough or give Him a sacrifice good enough to fully satisfy our debt, He sent Jesus to pay the penalty instead. Jesus stepped in, died for us, and paid the debt. Now God loves us, just as He always wanted.

While this way of thinking fits well with pagan theology and pagan deities, it could not be further from the truth regarding the God of Scripture.

Why did Jesus die?

Jesus did not die to appease God, but to cleanse us from sin, and deliver us from its power. Jesus died to defeat sin, death, and devil.

The death of Jesus was a rescue operation where He broke into the prison of our bondage where we were rotting in filth and decay, and through His life, death, and resurrection, demolished our chains, picked us up on His shoulders, and carried us to freedom outside of the prison walls.

If we want to liken what Jesus did to a movie, it is not a “Good Cop, Bad Cop” scene we should imagine, but Chuck Norris breaking Prisoners of War out of a military prison camp — except without all the shooting and killing. On second thought … maybe Chuck Norris isn’t the best example, but you get the idea.

The death of Jesus on the cross was to break the power of sin in our lives, and recapture for us the relationship with God that they have always wanted with us. And that is something that is Oscar-worthy. Or worship-worthy.

The cross of Jesus is CENTRAL to everything!

Transform your life and theology by focusing on the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus:

Fill out the form below to receive several emails from me about the death and resurrection of Jesus.

(Note: If you are a member of RedeemingGod.com, login and then revisit this page to update your membership.)

God is Redeeming Theology Bible & Theology Topics: atonement, christus victor, crucifixion, crucivision, death of Jesus, Easter, penal substitution, resurrection, Theology of Jesus, Theology of Sin

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The Substitute God and Substitutionary Atonement

By Jeremy Myers
6 Comments

The Substitute God and Substitutionary Atonement

Substitutionary AtonementWhen you think of the word “substitute” what do you think of? Substitute sugar? Substitute teacher? Around this time of year, you might think of Jesus as our substitute on the cross. But what does this mean?

I have often said in my preaching and teaching, and have heard many others say the same, that Jesus died in the cross so that we don’t have to. It is often explained that because of sin, and since the wages of sin is death, everybody who sins must die.

God must punish sin, we are told, and so since we are sinners, God must punish us. But Jesus came along and took our place on the cross, so that we would not have to suffer and die like He did. God’s wrath against us was poured out upon Jesus instead.

Typically, that is how penal substitutionary atonement is explained.  But is this correct?

Well, parts are. But other parts, not so much.

The Correct Parts

First, the parts that are correct. Yes, we are all sinners. Yes, the wages of sin is death, and so yes, all must die. Yes, Jesus died on the cross, and yes, it is there in Jesus that God dealt with our sin. Jesus took our sin upon Himself so that we might gain His righteousness.

That much is correct.

…And Not So Much

But what about the “not so much” parts?

The main issue is why Jesus died on the cross as our substitute. Again, to reiterate what is often taught, many say that the reason why Jesus died on the cross was because God had to punish someone for our sin. He had to pour out His wrath upon someone. And so rather than condemn and punish us, He condemned and punished Jesus.

But does this ever strike you as somewhat…unjust? As somewhat…abusive? As somewhat…ungodly? And also, as somewhat…unbiblical?

Steve Chalke, in his book, The Lost Message of Jesus, points out the problem better than I:

The cross isn’t a form of cosmic child abuse—a vengeful Father, punishing his Son for an offense he has not even committed. …If the cross is a personal act of violence perpetrated by God towards humankind but borne by His Son, then it makes a mockery of Jesus’ own teaching to love your enemies and refuse to repay evil with evil (p. 182f).

Substitution is not the idea that God wanted to punish us but punished Jesus instead. No, God wanted to condemn sin, which He did in the Jesus Christ (Rom 8:3). Jesus bore the condemnation of sin in His body rather than in ours. As NT Wright says in one of his online articles:

The multiple strands of idolatry, sin, evil, wickedness, oppression, violence, judgment and all the rest throughout the Old Testament come rushing together and do their worst to Jesus. He takes their full force, and do so because that was God’s purpose all along.

God never wanted nor desired to deal with sin in our own bodies, primarily because He never would have been successful in doing so. Because we are sinners, God could not defeat sin in us. When we die, even if we were to die a horrible death on a cross like Jesus, sin would not be defeated. Instead, sin would forever be victorious.

The only way for God to deal with sin is to deal with it himself. He must take it on. He must fight the battle.

crown of thornsIt is not, as many of us like to say, “Because of sin, someone must suffer, either Jesus or us.” No, for even if we suffered, it would accomplished nothing. Once sin entered the world through Adam, there was only way to defeat it, and that was for God to take it upon Himself, which He did in Jesus Christ. Again, this was not because He is mad or angry at us, and transferred this anger upon Jesus, but rather, He did this because of His great love for us, and because He desired to see us freed from sin and death.

Why does it matter?

It matters because we must not get the wrong picture about God from what happened on the cross.

God is not an angry, wrathful, bloodthirsty being who wants to torture and kill people when they disobey Him, but Jesus came along and convinced God to pour out this wrath on Himself instead of upon us.

Was there a substitution that took place? Absolutely. But it was not us for Jesus; it was rather our sin for His righteousness. He took our sin, and in His own body, on the cross, condemned sin, destroyed death, and rose victoriously from the grave, because of His—and God’s—great love for us.

For more on this, see the following:

  • Penal Substitutionary Atonement – Greg Boyd
  • The Cross and the Caricatures – NT Wright
  • Evil and the Justice of God, Chapter 3 – NT Wright

God is Uncategorized Bible & Theology Topics: Theology of Jesus

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