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Calvinism and the NIV

By Jeremy Myers
69 Comments

Calvinism and the NIV

Let me take a brief pause in our ongoing series on Calvinism to discuss my choice of Bible translations.

I primarily use the New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible. It combines the accuracy of the New American Standard (NAS) and the readability of the New International Version (NIV) with the poetry and dignity of the King James Version (KJV).

But more importantly for my purposes, the NKJV translation has not suffered from the blatant Calvinistic interpretive bias which is found in various other Bible translations.

I am convinced that one reason for the rise of popular-level Calvinism in the United States over the past 30 years is because of the popularity of the NIV.

NIV Calvinistic Translation

The NIV (as well as the ESV, the English Standard Version) is extremely Calvinistic.

People often think that Bible translators are theologically neutral. They are not.

The act of Bible translation is theological interpretation. That is, when a scholar translates biblical Hebrew and Greek into English, their translation will often reflect their theological bent.

So it is not surprising that the NIV, whose committee of translators heavily consisted of Calvinistic scholars, has a decidedly Calvinistic slant. I sometimes find that a verse in the NIV which seems to irrefutably support a Calvinistic position becomes much less supportive when other translations are consulted. This is especially true in 1 John.

I sometimes wish that Christians who use the NIV for their Bible study would simply rip 1 John out of their Bibles. This is not because I object to what John wrote—far from it! I love it!—but because the NIV translation of 1 John is so shockingly bad.

Has anybody else noticed this as they have used the NIV and ESV for preaching, teaching, or Bible Study? What verses or passages have revealed the greatest Calvinistic bias? 

If you want to read more about Calvinism, check out other posts in this blog series: Words of Calvinism and the Word of God.

God is z Bible & Theology Topics: 1 John, Bible Study, bible translation, Books by Jeremy Myers, Calvinism, NIV, Theology of Salvation

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Words of Calvinism and the Word of God

By Jeremy Myers
52 Comments

Words of Calvinism and the Word of God

TULIP

As with much of what I write on this blog, my current blog series on Calvinism will eventually become a book. I have decided to call this book The Words of Calvinism and the Word of God. To make sure you get a free PDF of this book when it comes out, please request to get updates from me using one of the forms on this site.

Until then, I will try to update this page with the current list of blog posts on Calvinism. Please note that even though you will be able to read much of the content of this book using the links below, the final version of the book will be altered and updated to reflect additional research and any changes I might want to make to the posts based on the feedback and comments I receive on each individual post.

In other words, please read through the posts and leave comments! I value your input and learn from your suggestions — even if it is just to point out a typographical mistake!

So here are the posts in this series on Calvinism so far:

Introduction to Calvinsim

  • I believe in the Five Solas of the Reformation
  • My Personal History with Calvinism
  • A Brief History of John Calvin
  • A Brief Summary of Calvinism
  • A Summary of Calvinism from Calvinists
  • Calvinism’s TULIP by any other name still doesn’t smell as sweet

Calvinism and the Dictionary

  • Faith
    • What is Faith?
    • Are there Degrees of Faith?
    • Faith is not a Gift; Faith is not a Work
  • Gospel
    • What is the Gospel?
    • Jesus is the Gospel; Calvinism is Not
    • It’s impossible to believe the entire Gospel
  • Salvation
    • It’s possible to believe in Jesus but not be saved
    • I hope I get saved as I write this post (and you get saved reading it)
    • Salvation Confusion
  • Forgiveness – Two Kinds of Forgiveness: One is free; one is conditional
  • Repentance – Repentance is not a condition for eternal life
  • Eternal Life
    • Words that Do Not Refer to Eternal Life: Salvation and the Kingdom of Heaven
    • Words that Do Not Refer to Eternal Life: Inheritance and Reward
    • Words that Do Not Refer to Eternal Life: Justification, Sanctification, and Glorification
  • Grace
    • Scandalous, Outrageous, Shocking Grace
    • Grace is absolutely Free
    • Romans 6:1 as a Litmus Test for Grace
  • Calvinism and the NIV
  • 3 Tactics Calvinists Use Against Non-Calvinists

Total Depravity

  • Total Depravity According to Calvinists
    • Total Depravity as Total Inability
    • Do Humans Have Free Will? Calvinism Says No.
    • Dead in Sin: A Favorite Calvinistic Analogy
    • Is Faith a Work?
    • Is Faith a Gift from God?
    • Does Regeneration Precede Faith?
  • Total Depravity according to Scripture
    • Calvinism and Genesis 6:5
    • Genesis 6:6 and Genesis 8:21 do not teach Total Depravity
    • Are People Born in Sin? (Psalm 51:5)
    • Psalm 143:2 does not teach Total Inability
    • Does Ecclesiastes 7:20, 29 teach Total Depravity?
    • Isaiah 53:6 and Isaiah 64:6 Do Not Teach Total Depravity
    • Does Jeremiah 17:9 teach Total Depravity?
    • John 3:3 Does Not Teach Total Inability
    • John 6:44 is a key text for Total Depravity. Too bad it doesn’t teach it…
    • John 8:43 does not teach total inability
    • John 15:4-5 Does Not Teach Total Inability
    • Is Paul teaching Calvinism in Romans 3:10-12?
    • Paul Does Not Teach Total Depravity in Romans 3
    • Humans have three parts: Body, Soul, and Spirit
    • Romans 7: Did Paul Struggle with Sinful Flesh?
    • Romans 8:7-8, Enmity with God, and Calvinism
    • Can the Unbeliever Understand the Things of God? (1 Corinthians 2:14)
    • Removing the Veil from the Gospel – 2 Corinthians 4:3-4
    • 7 Uses of the word “Dead” in the New Testament
    • What does it mean to be dead in sin? Ephesians 2:1-3
    • The Secret Logic Behind Total Depravity
    • Is faith the gift of God in Ephesians 2:8-9?
    • Are All Gentiles Depraved in the Mind? (Ephesians 4:17-19)
    • If Judaizers are Right, then they’re Wrong (Titus 1:15)
    • Is the World Controlled by the Devil? 1 John 5:19
    • Why 1 John 5:1 does not teach that regeneration precedes faith
  • The Last Word on Total Depravity
    • What I believe about Total Inability
    • What I believe about Free Will
    • What it means to be Dead in Sin
    • Faith is NOT a Work
    • Faith is NOT a Gift from God
    • Regeneration Follows Faith
    • You Can Believe!

Unconditional Election

  • Unconditional Election According to Calvinists
    • The U in TULIP – Unconditional Election
    • Unconditional Election Quotes from Calvinists
    • Calvinist Quotes on Reprobation
  • Unconditional Election According to Scripture
    • Israel is God’s Chosen Nation … but what does that mean?
    • Jesus is the Elect One
    • The Church is an Elect People
    • Some Surprising Truths about God’s So-Called “Election” of Abram in Genesis 12:1-3
    • More Coming Soon!
  • The Last Word on Unconditional Election
    • Coming Soon!

Limited Atonement

  • Posts Coming Soon!

Irresistible Grace

  • Posts Coming Soon!

Perseverance of the Saints

  • Posts Coming Soon!

The Sovereignty of God

  • Posts Coming Soon!

 

God is Featured Bible & Theology Topics: books, Books by Jeremy Myers, Calvinism, Theology of Salvation, TULIP, word of god

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Grace is absolutely free! No, REALLY!

By Jeremy Myers
37 Comments

Grace is absolutely free! No, REALLY!

free graceOne way that some people limit grace is when they try to differentiate between “cheap grace” and “costly grace,” or start trying to limit the application of God’s grace by using theological terms like “prevenient grace” or “efficacious grace.”

The truth is that grace ceases to be grace whenever we seek to modify or limit its application, extent, or effectiveness. You cannot cheapen grace; but you can misunderstand it.

Similarly, grace is always costly to the one who extends it, but absolutely free to the one who receives it. There is no other kind of grace.

If one must ask for it, work to deserve it, obey to keep it, or live in a way that proves they are worthy of it, then it is not grace. Grace is extended freely to all, with no strings attached before, during, or after the reception of grace.

Since we can do nothing to earn grace, we can do nothing to lose it.

Grace, when it is truly given, expects nothing in return and demands nothing by way of thanks.

Below, as only he can say such thigns, are some quotes from Robert Farrar Capon’s excellent book about grace, The Mystery of Christ … & Why We Don’t Get It. (If you haven’t read this book, you need to.)

… the mysterious, reconciling grace that was revealed in Jesus is not something that got its act in gear for the first time in Jesus; rather, it is a feature of the very constitution of the universe—a feature that was there all along, for everybody and everything.

[Our] promises to God … are not capable of getting us either accepted by God or damned by God. Acceptance, according to the Gospel, is a free gift bestowed on a world full of four flushers. And it’s given to them despite their four flushing, right in the midst of their four flushing. It is not a reward for hotshot behavior in the promise-keeping department. And damnation is not a punishment for breaking promises to God—or even for breaking the commandments of God himself; it’s a consequence of stupidly throwing away the free gift of acceptance.

God’s love and forgiveness toward us knows no bounds. He loves us completely, infinitely, and without restriction. It is extravagant, outrageous grace which shocks all sense of propriety. God is shameless in His love for us, so that even when we say and do things that would chase off any human being, God sticks with us and by us.

grace

As soon as we seek to limit God’s grace or restrict to a holy few, we have stopped believing in grace, and have plunged headlong into the hell of religion. Grace is free! Absolutely free.

Grace has no limits, borders, restrictions, or conditions. Grace is freely given and freely received, and as such, can never be rescinded or revoked.

God is z Bible & Theology Topics: Books by Jeremy Myers, Calvinism, gospel, grace, Theology of Salvation

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Words that DO NOT Refer to Eternal Life (Part 3): Justification, Sanctification, and Glorification

By Jeremy Myers
12 Comments

Words that DO NOT Refer to Eternal Life (Part 3): Justification, Sanctification, and Glorification

justification sanctification glorificationIn previous posts we looked at several words that do not refer to eternal life: salvation and Kingdom of Heaven, and inheritance and reward. This post we will look at three more.

Justification

While it may be true that justification and eternal life are very closely related, they are nevertheless distinct in biblical theology.

To be justified is to be “righteousified.” That is, justification is to be declared or considered righteous by God. It is not the same thing as being “made righteous.”

It may be best to think of justification as being “in right standing” with God whereas eternal life is the actual reception of God’s life in us. The two are closely related and occur simultaneously when we believe in Jesus, but are still distinct.

The critical point to remember is that neither the reception of eternal life, nor the declaration of righteousness actually makes one righteous in all their thoughts, actions, and behaviors. If it did, we would never sin again. But we do sin, which brings us to the topic of sanctification.

Sanctification

It is because of this ongoing sin that we need sanctification. This is the life-long process of being sanctified, that is, of becoming more holy.

Sanctification occurs as we follow Jesus in discipleship and learn to love others like Jesus through the power of the indwelling Holy Spirit. Sanctification often leads to the temporal experience of eternal life, but is not eternal life itself.

Through sanctification we begin to understand what it means to live under the rule and reign of God, and we begin to see other people as God sees them, and ourselves as well. Based on this brief description, you may realize that sanctification is vitally important for the Christian life.

Indeed, it is probably not an overstatement to say that the vast majority of the New Testament is concerned with Christian sanctification.

Glorification

Glorification then, is the future event when we finally gain our perfect, glorified bodies. It is with these redeemed and sinless bodies that we will live forever with God and will serve Him and one another for all eternity.

justification sanctification glorification

Though it is an oversimplification, we could say that if justification is deliverance from the penalty of sin, and sanctification is the deliverance from the power of sin, then glorification is the deliverance from the presence of sin.

So justification, sanctification, and glorification are not themselves eternal life, but maybe it would be safe to say that they are aspects of eternal life. Justification is when we receive eternal life; sanctification is when we learn to live within eternal life; and glorification is when we fully experience eternal life.

God is Uncategorized Bible & Theology Topics: Books by Jeremy Myers, Calvinism, eternal life, glorification, justification, sanctification, Theology of Salvation

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Words that DO NOT Refer to Eternal Life (Part 2): Inheritance and Reward

By Jeremy Myers
29 Comments

Words that DO NOT Refer to Eternal Life (Part 2): Inheritance and Reward

In yesterday’s post we looked at two words that do not refer to eternal life, the word “salvation” and the phrase “Kingdom of Heaven.” This post we will look at two more.

Inheritance and inheriting

The Bible often talks about the Christian inheritance or what we can inherit as followers of Jesus.

inheritanceAs this inheritance is almost always associated with obedience or a life of faithful living, people who think that our inheritance is the same thing as eternal life from God will get very confused about how to receive eternal life.

But once we realize that our inheritance is something above and beyond the reception of eternal life, most of these passages become quite clear.

Eternal life is a free gift of God to all who simply and only believe in Jesus for it. When we believe, we are adopted into God’s family and become His children.

But God’s inheritance of honor, privilege, and recognition at the Judgment Seat of Christ is reserved for those children who live as Jesus lived and follow God’s will and ways for our lives.

Just as rebellious and unfaithful children are sometimes written out of their parent’s inheritance in this world, so also, while God will never abandon or forsake His children, we can lose some of our inheritance if we fail to follow Him.

Reward

The concept of rewards is almost identical to that of inheritance.

eternal rewardsMost people do not realize it, but the biblical teaching on rewards is one of the most prevalent teachings in the New Testament. The concept is everywhere. And much like inheritance, the biblical teaching on rewards often includes calls for faithfulness, obedience, self-sacrifice, and loving service.

So if people think that when the Bible talks about reward, it is actually referring to eternal life, it is no wonder that people get confused about how to receive the free gift of eternal life. But again, just as with inheritance, as soon as we realize that there is a difference between a gift and a reward, all of those confusing texts make much more sense.

Again, this way of reading Scripture is simply common sense. Nobody ever receives rewards for their birthday or for Christmas; we receive gifts. On the other hand, if you heroically rescue your neighbor from a fire, or perform excellently at work above and beyond what was expected, you do not receive a gift for your actions, but a reward. It is similar when it comes to Scripture and how God deals with us.

Eternal life is a free gift of God’s grace. It is given simply because God loves us.

Reward, on the other hand, is an added bonus or additional incentive God offers as a way to encourage faithful living and self-sacrificial love for others. Keeping this in mind helps clarify scores of New Testament passages.

If you want to learn more about eternal rewards and inheritance, I highly recommend the following books:

  • Your Eternal Rewards
  • Four Views on the Role of Works 
  • Final Destiny

God is Uncategorized Bible & Theology Topics: Books by Jeremy Myers, Calvinism, eternal life, inheritance, rewards, Theology of Salvation

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